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Outsourcing Accounting Services for Small Business in Vietnam

Posted on 31/12/202523/01/2026 by ASS

vina tpt outsourcing accounting services for small business

A Step-by-Step Guide to Outsourcing Accounting Services for Small Business in Vietnam

Entering the vibrant Vietnamese market offers immense opportunities for global expansion, driven by a stable economy and a pro-business regulatory environment. However, this potential is accompanied by a sophisticated web of legal frameworks, evolving tax circulars, and strict administrative requirements that can be daunting for newcomers.

For Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), outsourcing accounting services for small businesses is no longer just a simple cost-cutting measure or a tactical convenience. In the rapidly changing landscape of 2026, it has evolved into a high-level strategic move designed to mitigate regional risks, ensure absolute compliance with local authorities, and build a foundation for sustainable, long-term operations in Vietnam. By leveraging expert external support, business owners can navigate the complexities of local standards while keeping their internal resources focused entirely on core growth and market penetration.

1. Why Outsourcing Accounting Services for Small Business is Essential for FDI Entities

New FDI businesses in Vietnam often navigate a “maze” of operational hurdles:

E-invoicing Pressure & Strict Deadlines: The mandatory adoption of e-invoices and rigid monthly/quarterly tax filing deadlines can lead to heavy administrative fines without a dedicated professional team.
The VAS vs. IFRS Gap: Discrepancies between Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) make consolidating reports for headquarters difficult, often delaying audits and profit repatriations.
Language Barriers & Talent Turnover: Finding accountants fluent in English or Japanese is difficult. High turnover rates and hidden labor costs (insurance, benefits, training) can destabilize a company’s management system.

2. Strategic Benefits of Outsourcing Accounting Services for Small Business

Instead of maintaining a bulky internal department, utilizing professional accounting services allows SMEs to focus entirely on their core business growth.

Comprehensive Legal Compliance through Bookkeeping Services

Professional firms provide end-to-end solutions, from bookkeeping services to tax filing, keeping your business “safe” from tax authorities:

Tax Filings: Handling Value Added Tax (VAT), Corporate Income Tax (CIT), Personal Income Tax (PIT), and Foreign Contractor Tax (FCT).
Mandatory FDI Reports: Preparing periodic investment project implementation reports as required by the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI).

Cost and Management Optimization

Global Standard Reporting: Providing English-language reports and mapping VAS data to IFRS formats for seamless parent company oversight.
Budget Efficiency: Outsourcing costs are significantly lower than hiring full-time internal staff, eliminating expenses for office space, infrastructure, and specialized accounting software.

3. Our Workflow for Outsourcing Accounting Services for Small Business at Vina TPT

At Vina TPT, we utilize a transparent, professional workflow specifically designed to meet the rigorous standards of international investors:

Consultancy & Collection: We advise on the required documentation based on your specific industry and collect original vouchers monthly.
Data Processing: All transactions are entered into specialized accounting software, ensuring data systematicity and easy retrieval.
Integrity Review: We perform a meticulous analysis of all accounts to ensure data is complete, accurate, and valid under Vietnamese law.
VAS Reporting: Monthly and annual financial statements are prepared according to VAS standards, with optional IFRS conversion for auditing purposes.
Managerial Insights: We provide ad-hoc managerial reports tailored to the Board of Directors’ needs, offering a clear view of the company’s financial health.
Professional Advice: Acting as your dedicated accounting and tax consultant, we provide real-time updates on new tax policies to help you adapt and optimize tax obligations.

4. Why Vina TPT is the Ideal Partner for SMEs in Vietnam?

We understand the anxieties of business owners in a new market. Vina TPT offers exclusive advantages:

“Pay-as-you-grow” Model: Flexible service fees based on actual document volume, starting from just $120 USD/month. This is the perfect solution for SMEs to preserve working capital during the early stages.
No Language Barrier: Our experts communicate directly in English or Japanese, ensuring transparency without the need for third-party interpreters.
From Compliance to Strategy: We go beyond filing taxes; we provide deep Financial Insights to help you make data-driven business decisions.
Confidentiality & Transparency: We guarantee absolute security for all cash flow and accounting data, building a foundation of trust for your operations in Vietnam.

Ready to Optimize Your Accounting Operations in Vietnam with Vina TPT?

Don’t let complex administrative hurdles, shifting tax regulations, or language barriers slow your business progress and market entry. Navigating the Vietnamese regulatory landscape requires precision, and even a small oversight in compliance can lead to costly delays.

Contact our expert team at Vina TPT today for a comprehensive 1-on-1 intensive consultation. We will provide you with a tailored roadmap for outsourcing accounting services for small business, ensuring your financial system is robust, transparent, and fully compliant from day one. Let us handle the complexities of the local system so you can focus entirely on scaling your business and achieving your strategic goals in Vietnam.

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FDI Company Setup in Vietnam: Business License & Complete 2026 Guide

Posted on 30/12/202530/12/2025 by ASS

Why Setting up Company in Vietnam is the Strategic Choice for 2026?

The year 2026 marks a pivotal turning point for foreign investors in Vietnam. With significant reforms in the Law on Investment and a roadmap to reduce conditional business lines, the process for setting up a company in Vietnam is becoming more transparent and streamlined than ever.

However, to operate legally in specialized sectors such as retail, distribution, or logistics, investors must follow a structured path from obtaining an IRC and ERC to securing a specific business license.

1. Why Foreign Investors Need a Clear Roadmap in 2026

Starting a business in Vietnam as a foreigner offers immense potential, but understanding the 2026 regulatory landscape is crucial to avoiding delays or rejected applications.

a. FDI Opportunities in 2026

Vietnam maintains its position as Southeast Asia’s “global factory” based on four key pillars:

Extensive FTA Network: Leverage tariff incentives from the CPTPP, EVFTA, and RCEP.
New Incentive Policies: Strong focus on high-tech projects, circular economy, and renewable energy.
Flexible Ownership Structures: 100% foreign ownership is permitted in most sectors, including manufacturing, IT, consulting, and trading.
Digitalized Procedures: Significant reduction in waiting times through the National Business Registration Portal.

b. When is a Business License (Trading License) Mandatory?

While many sectors are open, a Business License (Trading License or Retail Distribution License) is still mandatory for foreign investors in “conditional” sectors under WTO commitments and Vietnamese Law.

Even with eased regulations, a separate Business License is required after company formation for:

Retail Sales: Directly providing goods to end consumers.
Distribution & Import: Applied to restricted or specialized commodity groups.
Specialized Services: Logistics, education, healthcare, and F&B.
Important Note: By July 1, 2026, sectors like accounting and insurance brokerage will see further liberalization. However, for Retail & Distribution, investors must still seek approval from the Ministry/Department of Industry and Trade.

c. Distinguishing IRC vs. ERC vs. Business License

Understanding these three acronyms is vital for any foreigner setting up a company in Vietnam:

Permit Type	Issuing Authority	Primary Role
IRC (Investment Registration Certificate)	Department of Planning and Investment (DPI)	Approves the investment project (capital, objectives, location).
ERC (Enterprise Registration Certificate)	Business Registration Office	Creates the legal entity and issues the Tax ID.
Business License	Relevant Ministry or Department	Grants permission to operate in conditional sectors (Retail, etc.).

The Standard Sequence: IRC (Project Approval) → ERC (Company Formation) → Business License (For specific sectors).

2. 5-Step Process for Setting Up Company in Vietnam in 2026

The average timeline for completion ranges from 1 to 2 months, depending on the complexity of your business lines.

Step 1: Choose a Legal Structure & Check Ownership Limits

The most common choice is a Limited Liability Company (LLC) due to its flexibility and limited liability protection. Foreigners must verify if their specific sector requires a Joint Venture (JV) with a Vietnamese partner.

Step 2: Obtain the Investment Registration Certificate (IRC)

Investors submit the application to the DPI. Key documents include:

Detailed Investment Project Proposal.
Proof of Financial Capacity (Bank statements or audited reports).
Office Lease Agreement or Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).
Timeline: 15 – 35 working days.

Step 3: Obtain the Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC)

Once the IRC is issued, the ERC application is typically processed within 3 – 7 working days. This step officially grants your business its legal status.

Step 4: Post-Registration Procedures (Operational Compliance)

Obtaining the ERC is only the beginning. Within 90 days, investors must fulfill these mandatory obligations:

Open a Direct Investment Capital Account (DICA): This is the most critical step. All capital contributions, profit repatriations, and share transfers must flow through this account.
Capital Contribution: Ensure the total committed capital is transferred into the DICA within 90 days of ERC issuance.
Online Investment Reporting: Businesses must report project progress quarterly and annually on the National Investment Information System. Missing these deadlines can lead to heavy administrative fines.
Initial Tax & Accounting Setup: Register digital signatures, set up e-invoice templates, and pay Business License Tax (License Fees). Appointing a Chief Accountant or an outsourced accounting representative is a legal requirement for signing financial statements.

Step 5: Specialized Business License (If applicable)

For retail and distribution entities, authorities will assess the application based on local planning and socio-economic impact. Note the Economic Needs Test (ENT) requirement if you plan to open a second retail outlet or more.

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3. Required Documents & Checklist

All foreign documents must be Consularly Legalized, translated into Vietnamese, and notarized.

Individual Investors: Notarized passport + Bank balance confirmation.
Corporate Investors: Parent company’s Certificate of Incorporation + Audited financial statements (last 2 years) + Resolution appointing the authorized representative.
Project Documents: Detailed Business Plan and proof of right to use the business location.

4. Vina TPT: Your Trusted Partner for FDI Success in Vietnam

Establishing a legal entity is just the start. To thrive in the Vietnamese market, businesses need a solid foundation in Accounting, Tax, and HR from day one.

Vina TPT is proud to be a strategic partner, helping foreign investors remove language barriers and navigate local legal complexities:

Expert Consulting: From initial setup to tax structure optimization. We keep you updated on the latest regulations, including Global Minimum Tax and 2026 tax incentives.
Payroll & HR Management: We handle labor contracts, Social Health & Unemployment Insurance (SHUI), and Personal Income Tax (PIT) finalization for both expats and locals, ensuring absolute confidentiality.
Lifecycle Partnership: With over 20 years of experience, Vina TPT provides an “All-in-one” ecosystem. You focus on growth; we handle the administration.
No Language Barrier: Our trilingual team (English – Japanese – Vietnamese) ensures transparent communication and seamless management reporting.

Optimize your resources and minimize legal risks with Vina TPT. Contact us today for a 1-on-1 specialized consultation for your 2026 project.

Start your journey in vietnam

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Top Companies Providing the Best Outsourced Accounting Services in Ho Chi Minh City

Posted on 08/12/202505/01/2026 by ASS

1. Why Businesses Look for The Best outsourced accounting services in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City is the largest economic center in Vietnam, accounting for more than 23% of the country’s total GDP and attracting over 40% of new FDI projects annually (according to data from the Ministry of Planning and Investment). FDI enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City have to handle a dense volume of reports: monthly tax declarations, quarterly reports, annual financial reports according to VAS standards, along with obligations such as corporate income tax/personal income tax settlement and labor reports. The level of inspection and audit in Ho Chi Minh City is also higher than in many other provinces and cities, making the requirements for accuracy and compliance more stringent.

In that context, businesses seek accounting firms not only to “make reports”, but also to have a partner who has a deep understanding of Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS), and at the same time meets the need to prepare parallel reports for headquarters in Japan, Korea, the EU or the US. FDI enterprises often have to reconcile data between VAS and IFRS/J-GAAP/K-GAAP, so they need a team capable of handling exchange rate differences, classifying fixed assets, and recording prepaid expenses according to international standards. A suitable accounting firm helps enterprises reduce errors, limit tax penalty risks, optimize cash flow, and significantly reduce the administrative burden for internal departments.

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2. Types of Accounting Firms Commonly Chosen in Ho Chi Minh City

The accounting services market in Ho Chi Minh City is diverse, serving more than 330,000 active businesses, from SMEs to large FDI corporations. Depending on the size, budget and complexity of the reports, businesses often choose between three main groups of providers, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages.

Criteria	International Firms (Big 4 & Global)	Mid-Tier Firms	Boutique / Professional Firms
Ideal Clients	Large FDI corporations, multinational groups, IFRS reporting, mandatory audits	Mid-sized FDI companies, Vietnamese firms with complex transactions	SMEs, FDI startups, businesses needing flexible and cost-effective services
Representative Firms	Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG	Grant Thornton, RSM Vietnam, A&C	BDO Vietnam, boutique/non-Big firms (e.g., small approved audit firms)
Expertise	Strong in IFRS/J-GAAP/K-GAAP, globally standardized processes	Solid VAS + IFRS capability, strong in consolidated reporting and advisory	Industry-focused, strong practical accounting capabilities
Response Speed	Fast but structured; larger teams with layered review	Fast, more flexible client communication, good customer care	Fastest, direct work with senior team members, highly adaptable
FDI Handling Capability	Excellent, best fit for large global or regional FDI operations (high cost)	Very good for mid-sized FDI companies with structured operations	Suitable for new or simple FDI setups
Key Strengths	Global credibility, standardized reporting, highest reliability	Good balance of cost, quality, service	Flexible, cost-effective, highly personalized service
Notes on Representative Firms	Deloitte – strong in large FDI audits PwC – comprehensive service line EY – long-established, strong advisory KPMG – wide presence (HN/HCMC/Da Nang)	Grant Thornton – flexible, strong advisory RSM – strong in outsourcing & mid-FDI audit A&C – top non-Big option for VN firms + mid-FDI	BDO Vietnam – part of BDO global network, ideal for SMEs Other boutique firms – suitable for startups, small FDI, custom service needs

3. Why Vina TPT Is a Trusted Choice for International Companies

Vina TPT has become a preferred partner for many FDI enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City by offering a practical balance between local compliance expertise and the reporting expectations of overseas headquarters. As foreign-invested companies navigate increasingly strict tax regulations, frequent monthly and quarterly reporting cycles, and complex cross-border coordination, they need an accounting provider that is both technically reliable and agile enough to support their day-to-day operations. Vina TPT fits this need exceptionally well, especially for Japanese, Korean, Singaporean, and European investors establishing or expanding their presence in Vietnam.

Vina TPT stands out thanks to:

Deep knowledge of VAS and international reporting standards
Bilingual support in English and Japanese for smooth communication
Flexible and comprehensive services covering bookkeeping, tax, payroll, and compliance
An optimized cost structure specifically designed for FDI companies

4. Factors to Consider When Choosing an Accounting Firm in HCM

When selecting an accounting partner, businesses should evaluate:

FDI experience and understanding of foreign-invested business operations
Accuracy and timeliness of reports
Multilingual support and clear communication
Transparency of service scope and fees
Responsiveness and reliability

Choosing the best outsourced accounting services in HCM ensures accurate reporting, full compliance, and peace of mind for your business operations.

Contact Vina TPT today to receive a complete accounting solution, optimize costs and ensure compliance for your business in Ho Chi Minh City!

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Accounting & Tax, Business Knowledge, Company Formation, Finance & Accounting Knowledge, Lasted News

Financial statement preparation and compliance in 2025 for Japanese firms

Posted on 05/11/202510/11/2025 by ASS

1. Why 2025 Brings New Financial Reporting Challenges for Japanese Companies in Vietnam

2025 is considered an important milestone for Japanese enterprises operating in Vietnam. The constant change in tax and accounting policies, especially the regulations on Value Added Tax (VAT) and Corporate Income Tax (CIT), makes the preparation of financial statements more complicated and requires higher accuracy than ever.

For foreign-invested enterprises (FDI), especially Japanese enterprises, annual financial statements must be independently audited before being submitted to the tax authorities. This process requires early preparation, data must be complete, clear and can be easily compared with the accounting system at the headquarters in Japan. Compared to domestic enterprises, Japanese companies often spend more time on the comparison, consolidation and review stages, especially when there are differences between Vietnamese and Japanese accounting standards.

2. Key Financial Reports Every Japanese Firm Must Prepare

In Vietnam, all enterprises, especially foreign-invested enterprises (FDI), must prepare a complete set of financial statements according to Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS). This set of reports is not only a legal requirement to submit to tax authorities and independent auditors, but also a basis for Japanese enterprises to consolidate financial data with their headquarters in Japan.

The three core reports include: Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Cash Flow Statement.

Compared to J-GAAP (Japanese Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), VAS has some important differences that Japanese enterprises should note. For example, VAS requires depreciation of fixed assets according to the fixed time frame of the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam, while J-GAAP allows more flexibility based on the actual economic life of the asset. In addition, VAS recognizes revenue when ownership is transferred, not when invoices are issued as in some cases in Japan. Regarding consolidated reporting, VAS applies a different calculation method for minority interests and exchange rate differences than the Japanese standard, so if not adjusted in time, the data when consolidated to the parent company can be significantly different.

Therefore, during the financial statement preparation stage, Japanese companies often have to maintain two sets of data in parallel, one according to VAS standards to serve legal obligations in Vietnam, and one according to J-GAAP to serve the consolidated reporting to the head office. Handling this dual standard requires great care, in-depth understanding of both accounting systems, and close coordination between the internal accounting team, auditors, and consulting units such as Vina TPT Accounting service.

3. Common Pitfalls in Year-End Financial Reporting

When it comes to preparing and submitting financial statements, many Japanese companies in Vietnam often encounter systematic errors that affect the auditing and tax compliance process.

3.1. Consolidation Differences Between Vietnam and Japan

One of the most common issues is the difference in financial statement consolidation between the branch in Vietnam and the headquarters in Japan. Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) have many differences compared to J-GAAP, especially in handling exchange rate differences, classifying fixed assets and recording prepaid expenses.

According to i-Glocal’s analysis (2024), many Japanese FDI enterprises often have to prepare separate financial statements and consolidated reports in parallel, making the data reconciliation process complicated and prone to errors.

3.2. Lack of Valid Expense Documentation

Another common error is the lack of valid documents for deductible expenses. The 2023 report of the General Department of Taxation of Vietnam shows that more than 30% of tax inspection reports of FDI enterprises are related to invalid invoices, documents or incorrect accounting of deductible expenses.

These errors often lead to adjustments to taxable profits, collection of corporate income tax (CIT) and late payment penalties, directly affecting the reputation and financial planning of the parent company.

3.3. Exchange Rate Handling Issues

The handling of exchange rates is also a cause of discrepancies in financial statements. According to Circular 200/2014/TT-BTC, enterprises must use the actual exchange rate at the time of the transaction and prepare financial statements in Vietnamese Dong (VND).

However, many Japanese companies still use internal exchange rates according to Japanese accounting standards, leading to discrepancies when preparing reports to send to Vietnamese tax authorities, especially in the handling of foreign currency revenue and expenses.

3.4. Late Audit Submission and Transparency Requirements

Some Japanese enterprises in Vietnam also have problems submitting audit reports on time or not meeting financial transparency requirements. According to Vietnam Briefing (2024), all FDI enterprises must complete independent audits and submit financial reports within 90 days of the end of the fiscal year.

If the report is submitted late or does not meet standards, the enterprise may be subject to administrative fines, restricted from repatriating profits and face difficulties in renewing its investment license.

These risks not only increase compliance costs, but also directly affect the reputation and progress of consolidated reporting in Japan. Therefore, Japanese enterprises need to focus on controlling documents, complying with VAS and preparing financial records from the beginning to avoid being passive during the audit period.

In summary, full compliance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) and financial statement regulations not only helps Japanese enterprises ensure financial transparency and accuracy, but also minimizes tax and audit risks. Proactively reviewing periodically and coordinating with professional accounting units in Vietnam is an important step to maintain stability in financial management and strengthen trust with Japanese management agencies and partners.

EXPERT YEAR-END FINANCIAL REPORTING SUPPORT

4. Outsourced Bookkeeping: The Smart Way to Stay Compliant

Faced with a large volume of accounting work and strict compliance requirements, more and more Japanese enterprises in Vietnam choose outsourced bookkeeping instead of maintaining an in-house accounting team. This solution helps save on personnel costs, ensures accuracy in reporting, and easily coordinates with auditors and tax authorities. Vina TPT Accounting service provides a complete outsourced bookkeeping service exclusively for Japanese enterprises, including: bookkeeping, preparing bilingual financial statements (English – Japanese – Vietnamese), and reviewing data before auditing. Vina TPT’s outstanding strength is its team of experts who can communicate fluently in Japanese, understand Japanese accounting standards (J-GAAP) and Vietnamese regulations (VAS), helping customers easily exchange, compare and consolidate financial data.

5. How Vina TPT Supports Japanese Firms for 2025 Compliance

Entering 2025, when the demand for financial transparency is increasing, Japanese enterprises need a partner who not only does accounting but also accompanies them throughout the entire compliance process.

Vina TPT Accounting service provides comprehensive solutions including:

Preparing and reviewing bilingual financial statements (Japanese – Vietnamese): ensuring easy to understand, accurate and ready for audit.
Consulting on consolidated reports for Japanese corporations: supporting data conversion from VAS to J-GAAP or IFRS.
Consulting and coordinating audits: working directly with independent auditors, helping to reduce review time and limit post-audit adjustment risks.
Monitoring and updating the latest tax – accounting policies: ensuring reports are always in compliance with the regulations of the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam.

With a team of experienced accountants and auditors fluent in three languages (Japanese, English, Vietnamese), Vina TPT helps Japanese enterprises in Vietnam maintain a transparent accounting system, comply with and optimize operating costs in accordance with international standards and Vietnamese law.

For comprehensive advice on financial statement preparation, auditing and tax compliance solutions in 2025, contact VinaTPT.

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Business Knowledge, Accounting & Tax, Company Formation, Finance & Accounting Knowledge, Labor & Insurance Knowledge, Lasted News, Legal News, Tax Knowledge

Entering Vietnam’s Clothing Market: A Practical Guide for Chinese Manufacturers

Posted on 22/10/202529/10/2025 by ASS

Vina TPT company registration service supporting Chinese clothing investors in Vietnam

1. Why Vietnam Is the Next Stop for China’s Clothing Giants

Vietnam is emerging as one of the most dynamic consumer markets in Southeast Asia, especially in the fashion and retail sectors. The middle class is growing rapidly, average incomes are rising, and young people’s shopping trends are gradually shifting towards brands with unique styles and reasonable prices.

For foreign investors and Chinese fashion brands, obtaining a business license in Vietnam is the first important step to legally enter this fast-growing market. With proper licensing and strategic market entry, businesses can take full advantage of Vietnam’s expanding retail opportunities and rising consumer demand.

Vietnamese consumers, especially Gen Z and Millennials, prefer modern fashion that quickly updates global trends while maintaining high practicality. This creates a great advantage for Chinese businesses, which have the ability to produce quickly, flexibly, and at competitive costs.

Not only does Vietnam have great purchasing power, it is also a politically stable market, transparent in investment, and benefits from many free trade agreements (CPTPP, RCEP, EVFTA). In addition, obtaining a business license in Vietnam for fashion or retail activities has become increasingly streamlined, making importing, distributing, or opening Chinese fashion brands in Vietnam easier and more compliant than ever. business license in vietnam

2. Choosing the Right Market Entry Strategy

Chinese businesses can choose one of three popular models when expanding into the Vietnamese market:

Establishing a 100% foreign-owned company (WFOE): Suitable for brands that want to control the entire import-distribution-retail process. This model allows for opening physical stores or doing business online after obtaining the required business license in Vietnam.
Cooperating with local distributors: helps save costs, quickly access the market, and take advantage of the existing retail network.
Joint Venture: Cooperating with Vietnamese businesses to combine local knowledge with goods sources and management capacity from China.

Each form has its own advantages in terms of control level, cost and risk, so it is necessary to consult carefully before choosing.

3. Beyond Paperwork: Setting the Foundation for Operations

To open a business in Vietnam, businesses need to carry out some important legal procedures to have business license in Vietnam:

Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) if there is foreign capital. IRC is the first license allowing the investor to implement the project in Vietnam.

The required documents usually include:

Application for investment project implementation and Project proposal: stating the objectives, scale, location, investment capital, progress.
Proof of the investor’s financial capacity: bank statement, credit contract or collateral.
Legal documents of the investor:
- Individual: Notarized passport, consular legalization.
- Organization: Business registration certificate or equivalent document, consular legalization.
Project location: lease contract or land/office use rights certificate.

After the IRC is granted (or for 100% domestic-owned enterprises), the investor applies for an ERC – an official license for the enterprise to operate, and also the tax code of the company.

Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC) at the Department of Planning & Investment. The ERC dossier usually includes:

Application for enterprise registration.
Company Charter: stipulates the organizational structure, powers of members/shareholders, capital ratio and management method.
List of members/shareholders and legal representatives: clearly state information, ownership ratio, voting rights.
Appointment decision and authorization letter (if any).
Capital contribution plan & financial evidence: bank statement or credit contract (especially important for large capital projects).

Wholesale and retail of garments and fashion accessories.
Import and export of fashion goods.
E-commerce business (if selling online).

The good news is that the fashion trade and distribution industry does not require any special sub-licenses, so the establishment procedure is quite simple and the processing time is fast.

After obtaining the business license in Vietnam, the business needs to register a tax code, open a bank account, issue electronic invoices and declare taxes periodically to operate legally.

CONSULT ON BUSINESS LICENSE IN VIETNAM

4. Workforce and Culture Integration

The Vietnamese market is diverse and can be divided into 3 key areas:

Ho Chi Minh City: a vibrant commercial center, suitable for young, dynamic fashion.
Hanoi: a traditional market, favoring brands with reliability and elegant designs.
Da Nang, Can Tho: emerging markets, low cost, easy to test retail models.

In addition to choosing a strategic business location, businesses need to:

Cooperate with logistics units to optimize shipping costs from China to Vietnam.
Build a localized marketing strategy, combining platforms such as TikTok, Shopee, Lazada and Facebook, which currently account for the majority of online fashion sales channels in Vietnam.
Understand Vietnamese fashion tastes: prioritize light, airy, easy-to-match and highly applicable products.

5. Local Compliance and Ethical Manufacturing

When operating in Vietnam, recruiting and managing local human resources is an important factor.

Chinese enterprises need to clearly understand the regulations on labor contracts, social insurance, and personal income tax (PIT) to avoid violations.

In addition, cultural differences should also be noted:

Vietnamese people value respect, gentleness, and collaboration in the working environment.
A team of dedicated employees, paid on time and transparently will help operations run smoothly, especially in the retail and customer care sectors.

Many foreign enterprises choose to outsource payroll and HR services to ensure compliance, optimize costs, and reduce administrative risks. In addition, working with a professional consulting partner also helps businesses handle legal procedures such as applying for a business license in Vietnam, registering employees, and setting up a compliant payroll system, ensuring smooth and lawful operations from the start.

6. How Vina TPT Helps You Scale Smoothly

Vina TPT Company Registration is a consulting and implementation unit for comprehensive services for foreign investors in Vietnam, especially Chinese enterprises in the fields of fashion, trade and light manufacturing.

We provide:

Investment consulting & legal structure according to the desired business model.
Business registration services (ERC, IRC), opening bank accounts, tax codes and electronic invoices.
Accounting, tax, payroll, periodic compliance management, ensuring transparent and legal operations.
Bilingual support in English – Vietnamese, helping businesses easily exchange and process documents.

With a team of experts with more than 2015 years of experience in the fields of foreign investment, finance and law, Vina TPT has accompanied hundreds of Chinese FDI companies to successfully expand in Vietnam – from establishment to stable operation.

7. From Setup to Growth: Building a Sustainable Clothing Brand in Vietnam

Vietnam is not only a “production hub” but also a booming consumer market with long-term potential.

Chinese businesses can take advantage of this market to build their brands, develop distribution channels, and expand into Southeast Asia.

With a deep understanding of Vietnam’s legal framework, tax regulations, and consumer market, Vina TPT helps you take every step with confidence – from setting up a legal entity and applying for business licenses in Vietnam, to managing finances and ensuring smooth operations.

Want to bring a Chinese fashion brand to Vietnam quickly and legally?

Let Vina TPT accompany you through the entire process of company registration, compliance and tax accounting, helping you focus on developing your brand.

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Accounting & Tax, Accounting News, Business Knowledge, Company Formation, Finance & Accounting Knowledge, Lasted News, Tax Knowledge

Bridging VAS and J-GAAP: Accounting Outsourcing Solutions for Japanese Companies in Vietnam

Posted on 22/10/202513/04/2026 by ASS

Accounting and financial reporting for Japanese companies in Vietnam under VAS and J-GAAP standards

1. Japanese Firms Face Complex Financial Localization in Vietnam

Japanese corporations are known for their strict financial and accounting processes and high standards of transparency. However, when expanding operations to Vietnam, they face significant differences between Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS) and Japanese accounting standards (J-GAAP). This difference lies not only in the way revenue and expenses are recorded, but also affects the way financial statements are presented and reconciled between the parent company in Japan and its branch in Vietnam.

Many Japanese enterprises share that ensuring compliance with VAS as required by Vietnamese tax authorities while maintaining the internal reporting format according to J-GAAP is a complex problem. To handle these challenges efficiently, many turn to accounting outsourcing services provided by a professional accounting services company in Vietnam. These services not only ensure accurate reconciliation between the two systems but also support the preparation of bilingual reports and bank statements in Japanese, helping Japanese corporations maintain compliance, transparency, and efficiency across borders.

2. Challenges in Reconciling VAS and Japanese GAAP

What makes Japanese companies difficult is not only the difference in accounting regulations, but also in the actual operation process. The way revenue is recognized between the two systems can be different: VAS is based on the time of completion of the delivery obligation, while J-GAAP can record according to the contract conditions.

Another problem is the difference in exchange rates: VAS uses actual or average exchange rates, while J-GAAP may require re-recording at the end-of-period exchange rate, leading to discrepancies in consolidated reports. In addition, preparing bank statements in Japanese or bilingual financial statements to send to the parent company is also a significant challenge, requiring accounting personnel who are both knowledgeable in the field and fluent in the language.

In many cases, Japanese companies have to maintain two separate sets of accounting systems or spend a lot of time adjusting data. This not only increases operating costs but also prolongs the auditing process, reducing the effectiveness of internal financial management.

GET JAPAN-VIETNAM ACCOUNTING SUPPORT

3. Why Accounting Outsourcing Services Is the Optimal Solution

Accounting outsourcing services is becoming an inevitable trend in the Japanese business community in Vietnam. Instead of building a large internal team, businesses can cooperate with a professional unit – both understanding Vietnamese tax regulations and the J-GAAP system.

This solution helps businesses significantly save on personnel costs, minimize the risk of errors in declarations, and maintain standard bilingual financial reports (English – Japanese – Vietnamese), meeting the requirements of both tax authorities and parent companies. In particular, professional accounting service companies can build a data standardization process, ensuring that reports can be directly integrated into the group’s management system in Japan.

Accounting outsourcing services also helps businesses be more flexible – easily expanding or reducing the scale of accounting when there are changes in the project, without affecting the continuity of financial operations.

4. How Vina TPT Simplifies Accounting for Japanese Companies

Vina TPT Accounting Service is the leading accounting services company providing accounting and financial solutions for Japanese enterprises in Vietnam. We deeply understand the differences between VAS and J-GAAP and have built a specialized process to help Japanese clients localize their financial systems while maintaining the transparency standards of the parent corporation.

Vina TPT’s team of experts includes Japanese – English bilingual accountants and tax consultants, who are intensively trained in Japanese accounting standards, Vietnamese taxes, and specialized communication skills in Japanese.

In particular, Mr. Le Quoc Duy, the chief expert in charge of Japanese customers, has more than 2015 years of experience working with large corporations in the fields of manufacturing, finance, and logistics of Japan in Vietnam.

We support businesses in the entire process:

Standardizing data and preparing bank statements in Japanese
Reconciling and converting reports from VAS to J-GAAP
Review documents before sending to HQ
And provide regular advice to ensure accuracy and compliance in the long term.

5. Build Transparent, Compliant and Cross-Cultural Financial Systems

With specialized accounting outsourcing services, Japanese enterprises in Vietnam not only solve compliance issues, but also create a transparent, reliable and cross-culturally compatible financial system. Standardized and bilingual financial data helps strengthen trust between the Vietnamese branch and the Japanese parent company, and facilitates smoother group audits.

In the long term, maintaining a transparent accounting and financial system not only helps companies control costs and optimize profits, but also demonstrates a standard operating philosophy that is consistent with Japanese business culture: accuracy – discipline – reliability.

Contact Vina TPT Accounting Service today for advice on outsourcing accounting solutions and bilingual financial reporting in accordance with J-GAAP standards. We help Japanese businesses in Vietnam operate more easily – accurately, compliantly and sustainably.

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Accounting & Tax, Finance & Accounting Knowledge, Lasted News

Financial Statement Preparation in Vietnam for FDI: Key Differences Between Chinese and Vietnamese Accounting Standards

Posted on 03/10/202509/04/2026 by ASS

accounting service Vietnam for Chinese company vtpt

In recent years, Vietnam has emerged as a strategic destination for Chinese enterprises to invest in FDI, thanks to its advantages in labor costs, geographical proximity and open-door policies to attract foreign capital. However, besides the opportunities, Chinese companies face great challenges in familiarizing themselves with and complying with Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS), which are significantly different from PRC GAAP. This difference directly affects the process of financial statement preparation Vietnam, consolidated reports and tax obligations. To manage effectively and minimize risks, many enterprises choose the Vina TPT accounting system setup solution, which helps build a bilingual accounting system, ensuring transparency and compliance with both Vietnamese regulations and requirements from the parent company in China.

1. Why Chinese Investors Need to Understand Vietnamese Accounting Standards

When investing FDI in Vietnam, Chinese enterprises not only have to comply with the laws on investment and business, but also need to understand Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS). This is the basis for financial statement preparation Vietnam, declaring taxes, and demonstrating transparency to management agencies. Only applying PRC GAAP and ignoring financial statement preparation in Vietnam according to VAS can lead to audit risks, being subject to arrears or difficulties in distributing profits to the parent company. Therefore, understanding and correctly applying Vietnamese accounting standards is not only a matter of compliance, but also a foundation for enterprises to build trust with shareholders, partners and state agencies.

2. Overview of Chinese vs. Vietnamese Accounting Systems

PRC GAAP (Chinese Accounting Standards) and VAS (Vietnamese Accounting Standards) have the same goal of faithfully reflecting the financial situation, but their approaches are different:

PRC GAAP: Designed to serve internal management, strict supervision of the Chinese government, emphasizing capital control and compliance with domestic economic policies.
VAS: Built to suit the legal and tax environment of Vietnam, closely linked to tax declaration and reporting requirements to management agencies. However, VAS is in the process of integrating with IFRS to approach international standards.

For Chinese companies in Vietnam, this difference creates a gap that needs to be filled, especially when having to prepare reports for management agencies in Vietnam and meet the consolidated reporting requirements of the parent company in China.

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3. Key Differences in Financial Statement Preparation Vietnam

When preparing financial statements in Vietnam, Chinese enterprises will encounter some major differences between PRC GAAP and VAS, specifically:

Revenue: Different ways of recording revenue, especially for long-term transactions or prepaid revenue.
Fixed assets: Different methods of asset valuation and depreciation, directly affecting profits and expenses.
Provisions and liabilities: VAS has its own provisions on provisioning, while PRC GAAP has a broader scope on estimating liabilities.
Presentation: VAS emphasizes compliance with the reporting format issued by the Ministry of Finance, while PRC GAAP is more flexible for enterprises in presentation.
International standards: FDI enterprises sometimes have to perform an additional step of converting from VAS to IFRS to serve global reporting.

Understanding these differences helps businesses limit errors and standardize financial data from the start.

4. Compliance Challenges for Chinese FDI Companies

In reality, many Chinese enterprises face difficulties in preparing financial statements in Vietnam. Standardizing bilingual financial statements, handling exchange rate differences, and converting from PRC GAAP to VAS or IFRS can create great pressure on the accounting department. Many enterprises face a lack of personnel who understand both systems, as well as the challenge of meeting the parent company’s expectations of transparency. This is the reason why hiring an accounting service in Vietnam for Chinese companies becomes important.

5. Setting Up a Reliable Accounting System in Vietnam

To overcome the above challenges, setting up a reliable accounting system in Vietnam is necessary. Chinese enterprises should choose software that is compatible with VAS and has the ability to export data according to PRC GAAP or IFRS. In addition, the accounting process needs to be standardized, have bilingual personnel, and have close coordination with the parent company.

Therefore, if a business wants to optimize its accounting system and ensure full compliance with Vietnamese regulations as well as requirements from the parent company, choosing a reputable partner like Vina TPT is a strategic step that cannot be ignored.

6. How Vina TPT Supports Chinese Companies Prepare Financial Statements Vietnam

We provides Vina TPT accounting system setup solutions for Chinese enterprises that want to establish business and operate accounting in Vietnam.

Comprehensive Accounting Service: Providing a full range of accounting services, from bookkeeping, financial reporting to tax management and bilingual reporting.
Dual-Language Expertise: Professional reporting, documentation and communication in both Vietnamese and Chinese, helping the parent company grasp information quickly and accurately.
Customized Accounting System Setup: Setting up an accounting system suitable for the scale and model of FDI, including software, processes and operational personnel.
Regulatory Compliance: Supporting businesses to fully comply with Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS) while meeting the reporting requirements of the parent company in China.
Strategic Financial Advisory: Providing financial strategy advice based on accurate data, helping businesses optimize cash flow, plan budgets and prepare for audits.

Please contact Vina TPT today for consultation on a complete accounting service solution in Vietnam, ensuring compliance and transparency for Chinese businesses in Vietnam.

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Accounting & Tax, Finance & Accounting Knowledge, Lasted News

How Outsourced Full-Service Accounting Empowers FDI Companies in Vietnam

Posted on 23/09/202527/03/2026 by ASS

Full-service accounting solutions for FDI companies in Vietnam

1. How Full-Service Accounting Supports FDI Companies in Vietnam

With the growth rate of Foreign-capital enterprises in Vietnam (more than 36 billion USD of registered capital in 2024 according to the Ministry of Planning and Investment), more and more multinational enterprises are facing accounting and tax complexities. A Japanese company operating in Vietnam must both prepare reports according to Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) for domestic management agencies and ensure IFRS standards to send to the parent company. Without a professional full-service accounting system, the risk of data errors, late submission of reports or administrative fines is very high.

At the strategic level, full-service accounting is not only an accounting support service, but also acts as a “financial arm” to help Foreign-capital companies optimize capital management, improve internal control processes and minimize legal risks. A typical case is Samsung in Vietnam: huge transaction volume, many supply chains and factories force them to standardize reports on digital platforms. This is an example showing that outsourced accounting can bring long-term sustainability to the operations of Overseas-invested companies

2. Key Advantages of Outsourced Accounting

When choosing outsourced full-service accounting, companies can receive the following practical values:

Saving costs & resources: Instead of maintaining a cumbersome internal accounting department, enterprises only need to pay service fees according to demand, avoiding the burden of fixed costs.
Ensuring legal compliance: Professional service providers always update the latest regulations on tax and accounting, helping enterprises avoid the risk of administrative fines.
Transparency & international standards: Financial reports are standardized according to both Vietnamese law and IFRS, supporting reconciliation and transparency when sent to the parent corporation.
Optimizing financial management: Not only stopping at accounting, this service also provides in-depth financial analysis, helping the leadership have a comprehensive view to make strategic decisions.

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3. Streamlining Financial Operations Through Full-Service Accounting

To maximize the benefits of outsourced full-service accounting, FDI enterprises need to pay attention to some important points:

Choose a reputable partner: Priority should be given to companies with experience working with FDI, understanding Vietnamese law and familiar with international standards.
Ensure data security: Accounting is directly related to sensitive financial data, so it is necessary to choose a supplier with a standard security system.
Define a clear scope of services: Depending on the scale, enterprises can choose a service package including payroll, tax reporting, financial statements or a full-package.
Periodic monitoring and evaluation: Enterprises should establish a mechanism to control and evaluate service quality to ensure long-term accuracy and suitability.

4. Enhancing Compliance and Accuracy with Professional Accounting Solutions

In Vietnam, Vina TPT has been a reliable choice for many Foreign Direct Investment companies. With a team of experts who have a deep understanding of Vietnamese accounting laws and rich experience in implementing financial reports according to international standards, Vina TPT full-service accounting solutions not only brings peace of mind in terms of compliance, but also acts as a strategic advisor.

To give Foreign Direct Investment companies a clearer view of how these solutions work in practice, here’s what Vina TPT’s full-service accounting actually delivers in each key stage of financial management.

Vina TPT’s full-service accounting service does not stop at bookkeeping or basic reporting, but covers the entire financial management process of Cross-border investment companies. First, Vina TPT collects and standardizes accounting data, compares data from many sources and ensures compliance with Vietnamese accounting and tax standards, and prepares reconciliation reports according to IFRS or US GAAP when requested by the parent company. Next, Vina TPT’s team of experts will prepare bilingual financial reports (Vietnamese – English or Japanese), including balance sheets, business performance reports, cash flow statements and report notes, satisfying both domestic management agencies and the parent group.

In addition, Vina TPT also conducts compliance reviews and adjustments before the settlement period, checks tax obligations according to investment certificates, mandatory audit requirements and related legal regulations to promptly detect and handle errors. For multinational corporations, Vina TPT supports the preparation of financial consolidation packages, synthesizing data from many subsidiaries or branches in Vietnam to send to the head office in accordance with standards and on time.

Thanks to Vina TPT’s full-service accounting service, Cross-border investment companies can completely focus on core business activities, while all financial and accounting issues are handled professionally, transparently and always in accordance with international standards.

With the support of reputable partners like Vina TPT, Foreign-capital enterprises can completely rest assured to expand their operations, seize opportunities and affirm their position in the Vietnamese market.

From compliance to growth – let Vina TPT full-service accounting solutions guide your FDI success.

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Accounting & Tax, Business Knowledge, Finance & Accounting Knowledge, Lasted News, Tax Knowledge

Transfer Pricing Regulations and Guidelines for FDI Companies in Vietnam

Posted on 23/09/202527/03/2026 by ASS

1. Why Transfer Pricing Matters for FDI Companies in Vietnam

Transfer pricing is considered a key factor for Foreign-invested enterprises to plan tax strategies and ensure compliance with Vietnamese law. In fact, these rules greatly affects the way profits are allocated among related parties in many countries around the world. Therefore, if these companies do not strictly manage transfer pricing, this activity will lead to suspicions about profit transfer. This will lead to consequences that make businesses closely monitored by tax authorities.

In Vietnam, pricing regulations is extremely strictly controlled because it directly affects tax revenue and economic fairness. If Overseas-invested companies do not comply, they will certainly face high risks such as administrative fines, prolonged inspections, and impacts on reputation and relationships with state agencies. Therefore, it can be seen that if those companies comply with good regulations, it will help reduce risks and build reputation and trust with investors and management agencies.

2. When do companies need to prepare

Transfer pricing documents are required when Foreign-capital enterprises conduct related transactions. Related transactions are known as transactions between companies in Vietnam and parent companies, other subsidiaries, or foreign affiliates. Typical examples for a clearer understanding are cross-border sales of goods, provision of internal services within the group, transfer of intellectual property rights, or internal lending.

According to regulations in Vietnam, operating enterprises are required to fully retain the pricing framework documents annually when exceeding the prescribed revenue and transaction value thresholds. This document is evidence proving that transactions comply with the arm’s length principle – that is, transactions are conducted at market prices, as between independent parties. The document plays an extremely important role, because if missing, enterprises will be subject to additional taxes and heavy penalties.

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3. Key Legal Rules that Every Company Must Know

In Vietnam, transfer pricing activities are regulated by Decree 132/2020/ND-CP and related guiding documents of the Ministry of Finance. This is the legal framework that stipulates the principles of determining related transaction prices, the requirement to prepare transfer pricing documents, and the method of comparison with market prices (arm’s length principle).

Some key points that FDI companies need to pay special attention to include:

Revenue & transaction value threshold: Enterprises with total revenue of VND 50 billion or total related transaction value of VND 30 billion or more are required to prepare and store transfer pricing records annually.
Required records: Includes 3 levels according to international standards – Local file, Master file and Country by Country Report (CbCR).
Submission and storage deadline: The documents must be prepared at the same time as the financial statements and tax declarations, and be ready to be provided when requested by the tax authorities.

Understanding and complying with these regulations not only helps businesses comply with the law but also avoids risks of late payment penalties, tax arrears and in-depth audits from the authorities.

4. How to Prepare for a Transfer Pricing Documents?

To create a complete and accurate transfer pricing document, FDI companies need to implement a process consisting of 4 basic steps:

4.1 Collect related transaction data for Transfer Pricing Documents

Synthesize all contracts, accounting documents, financial reports related to related transactions such as internal goods and services, technology licensing, internal loans, etc.

4.2 Analyze functions and risks

Determine the role of each party in the transaction (service provider, distributor, R&D, brand management, etc.) to demonstrate reasonable profit margins.

4.3 Compare market prices

Apply accepted methods (CUP, TNMM, RPM, CPM) to demonstrate that the transaction complies with the arm’s length principle.

4.4 Draft and archive documents

The documents must clearly show business information, pricing methods, analysis results and reference documents. The storage must be made available upon request from tax authorities or during tax audits.

5. Practical Tips to Stay Compliant Without Penalties

To minimize risks and avoid being overcharged, enterprises need to proactively review internal transactions periodically, ideally quarterly or semi-annually, in order to make timely adjustments before the reporting period. At the same time, data synchronization between departments such as accounting, finance and legal plays a key role in ensuring that all information and related-party transaction contracts are updated accurately and consistently.

In addition, cooperating with consulting units with knowledge of Vietnamese law and international standards such as Vina TPT helps enterprises prepare complete documents and receive in-depth consultation before determining the transfer price.

This proactive approach not only helps enterprises maintain compliance, avoid administrative fines but also strengthens the image of transparency and reputation with management agencies.

6. Partnering with Vina TPT for Smooth Management

With more than 10 years of experience supporting Foreign Direct Investment Companies in Vietnam, Vina TPT tax audit support provides consulting services and prepares documents according to international standards, and supports businesses during tax audits.

Outstanding benefits when cooperating with Vina TPT:

Consulting on optimal transfer pricing strategies, minimizing tax risks.
Preparing a complete set of transfer pricing documents (Local file, Master file, CbCR) in accordance with regulations and on time.
Representing businesses in meetings with tax authorities, helping the inspection and examination process take place quickly and transparently.

Accompanying Vina TPT, every company can focus on business activities with peace of mind, while ensuring compliance with legal regulations in Vietnam.

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Accounting & Tax, Finance & Accounting Knowledge, Lasted News, Tax Knowledge

Preparing Detailed Financial Statements for FDI Companies

Posted on 23/09/202527/03/2026 by ASS

Financial statements for FDI companies in Vietnam

1. Understanding the Importance of Accurate Financial Statements

For Foreign Direct Investment companies in Vietnam, financial statements are not only mandatory legal documents to comply with the law. They are also a tool to help clarify financial situations and build solid reputation with investors and management agencies. Financial statements, if done correctly and sufficiently, will help enterprises face and manage risks very well. At the same time, it also helps companies make more effective management, investment and business decisions. This is also one of the important factors determining sustainable development for enterprises, not just Foreign-capital companies in Vietnam.

2. Key Components of FDI Financial Statements

A standard set of financial statements of a company usually includes:

Balance sheet – showing assets, liabilities and equity.
Income statement – reflecting revenue, expenses and profits.
Cash flow statement – tracking cash flow and liquidity.
Notes to financial statements – explaining accounting policies and adjustments.

Each component plays an extremely important role, indispensable to create a complete financial report. If done correctly and sufficiently, this will be considered the most comprehensive picture of the financial situation of the enterprise.

3. Aligning Financial Reporting with International Standards

Because many Overseas-invested companies operate internationally and across borders, it can be seen that standardizing financial reports according to standards such as IFRS is very necessary and not an easy task for many enterprises. In Vietnam, the accounting system mainly follows Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS), however, enterprises may need to perform dual reporting to simultaneously meet domestic requirements and satisfy obligations to foreign parent companies. This will certainly help reports to always be transparent, consistent and support cross-border transactions more conveniently and easily.

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4. Common Challenges in Preparing Detailed Reports

Businesses always face many difficulties and challenges when making reports, specifically:

Difficulties in consolidating reports of many subsidiaries.
Errors in classifying expenses and revenues.
Errors in converting foreign currencies.
Pressure in submitting financial reports and tax obligations.
Limited human resources with knowledge of both VAS and IFRS.

If not handled promptly, these issues can lead to administrative fines, loss of reputation and impact on long-term financial strategies.

5. Practical Steps to Ensure Accuracy and Compliance

To ensure accurate and compliant financial reporting, Overseas-invested companies can apply:

5.1 Data Collection & Standardization

The first and most important thing is to collect accounting data from various sources: internal ERP systems, branches, subsidiaries or reports from departments (sales, purchasing, production, etc.). Enterprises need to compare, eliminate errors and ensure that all data is recorded on time and consistently. At the same time, all data must be standardized according to tax regulations and Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS), from document formats, account systems to transaction codes. This is the foundation to help avoid errors when preparing financial statements or when performing consolidation later.

5.2 Financial Statement Preparation

Once the data has been standardized, the next step is to prepare a complete set of financial report:

Balance Sheet: reflects all assets, liabilities and equity.
Income Statement: summarizes revenue, expenses and profits.
Cash Flow Statement: tracks cash inflows and outflows to assess liquidity.
Notes to the Accounts: explains accounting policies, calculation methods and important adjustments.

For Foreign Direct Investment companies, in addition to VAS, the enterprise also needs to prepare a reconciliation report to meet IFRS or US GAAP if required by the parent corporation. This requires in-depth data analysis and processing skills to ensure compatibility between the two accounting systems.

5.3 Compliance Review & Adjustments

Before finalizing the report, the enterprise needs to conduct a tax and legal compliance check:

Check with the Investment Certificate and the terms of capital contribution.
Ensure compliance with statutory audit requirements and current Vietnamese accounting laws.
Check and adjust items that may generate tax risks, such as transfer pricing, exchange rate differences, or deductible expenses.

This review helps the enterprise minimize the risk of being subject to additional collection or administrative fines, while strengthening its reputation with management agencies and investors.

5.4 Consolidation & Reporting

For multinational corporations, the final step is to prepare a consolidation package to send to the parent company or regional headquarters. This includes:

Group-level consolidation: consolidating data from multiple subsidiaries, branches, or investment projects in Vietnam.
Preparing bilingual reports (Vietnamese – English) to satisfy both domestic authorities and the needs of the parent corporation and international investors.

This process requires high accuracy to avoid errors during consolidation, while also complying with strict reporting deadlines for both Vietnam and the parent company.

To ensure that your financial statements fully comply with Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS) and IFRS, enterprises should cooperate with reputable accounting and auditing service providers such as full-service accounting from Vina TPT for inspection and consultation. Professional service providers in Vietnam often have a team of tax and accounting experts with over 10 years of experience, ready to support from the data preparation stage, compliance review to report consolidation, helping businesses minimize risks and save time.

6. How Vina TPT Bookkeeping Supports FDI Companies in Streamlining Financial Reporting

With a team of experienced experts in supporting Foreign Direct Investment Companies in Vietnam, Vina TPT has services such as Preparation Financial Statement – Consolidated Report, helping businesses build detailed, accurate and transparent financial statements. Vina TPT supports businesses with needs for:

Preparing financial report according to VAS and IFRS standards.
Consolidating reports, processing foreign currency items.
Checking compliance before tax settlement.
Applying digital solutions to optimize the process.

Vina TPT’s services are diverse, accurate and transparent, so customers can rest assured to use them. Thanks to that, enterprises can focus on growth, while still ensuring that the reporting system meets international standards.

Ready to simplify your financial reporting? Contact Vina TPT today and ensure your financial statements meet both VAS and IFRS.

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